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Clip & Coat

Grooming by Coat Type

Grooming a Double Coat

The highest-stakes page on this site. A wrong decision here causes permanent coat damage, and the honest advice is often not to buy the clipper at all.

By Brijon M.
Thick double coat on a northern breed showing dense undercoat

Quick picks

The shortlist

Quick picks

Tap any row to jump to that pick’s full write-up. The price column goes straight to Amazon.

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
An undercoat rake pulling loose undercoat from a dense coat

FURminator dog grooming rake

Rotating tines that reach the undercoat and physically cannot cut the guard coat.

The one tool this coat genuinely needs9.1
2
A forced-air dryer nozzle directed at a damp coat

Flying Pig Flying One high-velocity dryer

240 CFM at 2,800 FPM parts the guard coat and blows the dead undercoat free from the skin.

The biggest single improvement8.8
3
An undercoat rake pulling loose undercoat from a dense coat

Maxpower Planet pet grooming rake

The coarse 9-tooth side opens packed undercoat in the trousers and behind the ears.

For the areas that pack solid7.9
4
A detachable-blade animal clipper resting on a work surface

Wahl Arco SE

Paw pads, sanitary areas and hygiene trims. Nothing on the body, ever.

The only clipping a double coat should get6.9
5
An undercoat rake pulling loose undercoat from a dense coat

JW Pet Gripsoft double-row undercoat rake

Five minutes a day beats an hour a week, and rounded pins mean anyone can use it.

Best cheap second rake to leave by the door8.3

Scores are our own editorial assessment, not a product rating from reviews or testing. We do not print prices — every button goes to the current one on Amazon. #ad

Should you shave a double coated dog?

The short answer

No. The undercoat insulates against heat as well as cold, and the guard coat blocks sun and repels water. Shaving removes both. The guard hairs frequently grow back soft, patchy or a different color, or do not return at all — and the dog is left less protected from heat, not more.

How to tell if your dog has a single or double coat

  1. 01

    Part the coat with your fingers and look at the base

    A double coat shows two distinct textures: longer, coarser guard hairs on top and a dense, soft, often paler layer underneath. A single coat is one texture all the way down.

  2. 02

    Run your hand against the direction of growth

    A double coat resists and springs back because the undercoat is holding the guard hairs up. A single coat lies back down.

  3. 03

    Look at what comes out when you brush

    A double coat produces soft fluff in volume, seasonally. A single coat produces a few long hairs, or almost nothing in the case of a doodle.

A double coat parted to show harsh guard hairs over dense soft undercoat
Two layers, two textures. The soft pale layer is the undercoat you remove; the coarse top layer is the guard coat you protect.

What dogs have double coats

Northern and spitz breeds: Siberian husky, Samoyed, Alaskan malamute, Akita, chow chow, Pomeranian. Herding breeds: German shepherd, border collie, rough collie, Australian shepherd, Shetland sheepdog. Retrievers and gundogs: golden retriever, Labrador, Newfoundland. Mountain breeds: Bernese mountain dog, Great Pyrenees, St Bernard. Also many terriers and most Nordic crosses.

The guard coat may not come back correctly. Regrowth can be soft, woolly, paler or patchy. In older dogs and some breeds it is permanent.

Sunburn risk rises. The guard coat is the sun barrier. Exposed undercoat and skin burn.

The dog is not cooler. The undercoat insulates in both directions; removing it removes the dog’s defense against ambient heat.

The new woolly coat mats. Soft regrowth felts in a way the original coat never did, which creates a new ongoing problem.

So what do you do instead?

Remove the dead undercoat. That is the thing people are actually trying to achieve when they ask about shaving: less hair, a cooler dog, less mess. A rake and a force dryer do all three, and they do them without damaging anything. A properly raked-out double coat is lighter, airier and genuinely cooler than a shaved one.

What you wantDo thisNot this
Less shedding in the houseRake weekly; bathe and blow out twice a yearClip
A cooler dogRake out dead undercoat, shade, waterClip
Less mattingRake plus slicker on the featheringClip
HygieneClip paw pads and sanitary area onlyClip the body
A felted mat at the skinClip under the mat, longest blade possibleScissors

The twice-yearly coat blow

Most double-coated dogs release their undercoat over two to four weeks, twice a year. The efficient sequence is: rake dry, bathe, blow out against the grain, rake again while damp, finish dry, rake once more. Three sessions like that over a fortnight ends a shed that would otherwise drag on for six weeks. Full method: how to blow out a double coat and how to deshed a dog.

If your dog has already been shaved

Do not shave it again. Keep it out of direct sun while the coat is short. Brush gently as it grows back so the returning guard hairs do not trap loose undercoat and start matting. Expect an awkward six to eighteen months, and accept that the final texture may not match what it was. Most dogs recover a usable coat; some do not fully.

What to remember

  • Two layers: harsh guard coat you protect, soft undercoat you remove.
  • Shaving does not cool the dog and can permanently damage the guard coat.
  • The tools are a rake and a dryer, not a clipper.
  • A clipper on a double coat is for paw pads and sanitary areas only.
  • A felted mat at the skin is the one exception, and then you clip underneath it.
  • Already shaved? Do not repeat it, protect from sun, and brush as it returns.

The picks in full

Every pick, in order

01

The one tool this coat genuinely needs

FURminator dog grooming rake

Rotating tines that reach the undercoat and physically cannot cut the guard coat.

An undercoat rake pulling loose undercoat from a dense coat

Rotating-tine undercoat rake

Tines
Rotating, long
Works on
Thick and double coats, longer hair
Action
Lifts dead undercoat without cutting the guard coat

Specs: Furric — Best Deshedding Tool

On a double coat the whole job is removing dead undercoat while leaving the guard coat intact, and a rake with no cutting edge does exactly that. Long rotating tines reach through the guard layer to where the dead hair sits and slide rather than drag, which matters because these sessions are long. If you buy one tool for a double-coated dog, buy this.

Removes dead undercoat9.0
Protects the guard coat10.0
Comfort for the dog9.0
Works during a coat blow8.5
Value9.0
Overall9.1 / 10

What it gets right

  • Rotating tines slide through dense undercoat instead of ripping it, so the dog tolerates longer sessions
  • Reaches deeper into a double coat than any slicker
  • Does not cut, so you cannot thin the guard coat with it

What it gets wrong

  • Slower than a bladed deshedder on short coats
  • Tines can catch on a genuine mat and need working loose
  • Does not finish — you still need a slicker and comb afterwards

Who should skip itSkip it on a short-coated dog — a bladed deshedder does that job far faster.

Check price on Amazon

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02

The biggest single improvement

Flying Pig Flying One high-velocity dryer

240 CFM at 2,800 FPM parts the guard coat and blows the dead undercoat free from the skin.

A forced-air dryer nozzle directed at a damp coat

High-velocity force dryer

Motor
4 HP
Air volume
240 CFM
Air speed
2,800 FPM
Claimed benefit
Cuts drying time by up to 60%

Specs: Finding Dulcinea — Best High-Velocity Pet Dryers for Thick Coats

No brush can break undercoat free from the skin the way moving air can. At 2,800 FPM the air parts the guard layer and drives the loose undercoat out, turning a six-week shed into two or three sessions. It also dries the coat properly, which matters because damp undercoat held against skin is how hot spots start. Loud and bulky.

Removes dead undercoat10.0
Protects the guard coat10.0
Comfort for the dog5.5
Works during a coat blow10.0
Value8.5
Overall8.8 / 10

What it gets right

  • Real force-dryer output, which is what blows a double coat open instead of merely warming it
  • Enough air to push water out of a Samoyed or Pyrenees in one session
  • The most airflow per dollar in this set

What it gets wrong

  • Loud. All force dryers are, and this is not the quiet one
  • Bulky to store between grooms
  • No heating element, so your bathroom temperature becomes the dog's comfort

Who should skip itSkip it if you have a small, short-coated dog — a towel and ten minutes do the same job.

Check price on Amazon

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Read the full Flying Pig Flying One high-velocity dryer review

03

For the areas that pack solid

Maxpower Planet pet grooming rake

The coarse 9-tooth side opens packed undercoat in the trousers and behind the ears.

An undercoat rake pulling loose undercoat from a dense coat

Dual-sided dematting and thinning rake

Coarse side
9 teeth — stubborn mats
Fine side
17 teeth — thinning the undercoat
Build
Lightweight, non-slip handle

Specs: Naming Pet — Best Undercoat Rakes

Double coats do not pack evenly. The trousers, the ruff and behind the ears carry far denser undercoat than the back, and those areas go from dense to felted without much warning. A coarse 9-tooth side cuts into that and opens it; the 17-tooth side thins what is left so it does not immediately re-pack. Both sides cut, so keep it to the problem areas.

Removes dead undercoat8.5
Protects the guard coat6.0
Comfort for the dog7.0
Works during a coat blow8.5
Value9.5
Overall7.9 / 10

What it gets right

  • Two tools in one, and the two sides are genuinely for different jobs rather than marketing
  • The 9-tooth side opens a real mat without you reaching for scissors
  • Lightweight enough for a long coat-blow session without hand fatigue

What it gets wrong

  • Both sides cut, so pressure control is on you
  • Teeth are long enough to catch skin on a thin-coated dog
  • Not a finishing tool

Who should skip itSkip it if your dog never mats — you only need the deshedding side, so buy that instead.

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04

The only clipping a double coat should get

Wahl Arco SE

Paw pads, sanitary areas and hygiene trims. Nothing on the body, ever.

A detachable-blade animal clipper resting on a work surface

Cordless adjustable-blade clipper

Power
Cordless, rechargeable
Blade
Adjustable 5-in-1 blade
Weight
Light enough for detail work one-handed
Best use
Faces, feet, sanitary trims, small dogs

Reframe what a clipper is for on this coat: it is a hygiene tool, not a haircut tool. Paw pads need clearing, the sanitary area needs keeping short, and occasionally a belly needs tidying — and those areas have little or no guard coat to damage. A small quiet cordless 5-in-1 is the right tool, light enough to use one-handed while the other steadies the dog.

Removes dead undercoat2.0
Protects the guard coat8.5
Comfort for the dog9.5
Works during a coat blow1.5
Value8.0
Overall6.9 / 10

What it gets right

  • Small and light in the hand, which is exactly what you want around a face or between toes
  • Cordless and quiet — the two things that decide whether a dog stands still
  • 5-in-1 blade covers the usual tidy-up lengths without blade changes

What it gets wrong

  • Not enough motor for a full dense-coat body clip
  • Short battery runtime relative to a full-body groom
  • Replacement 5-in-1 blades are not cheap

Who should skip itSkip it as your only clipper if you own a large double-coated dog — it will stall on the body.

Check price on Amazon

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Read the full Wahl Arco SE review

05

Best cheap second rake to leave by the door

JW Pet Gripsoft double-row undercoat rake

Five minutes a day beats an hour a week, and rounded pins mean anyone can use it.

An undercoat rake pulling loose undercoat from a dense coat

Double-row pin undercoat rake

Rows
Two rows of rounded pins
Pins
Rounded ends, not blades
Handle
Gripsoft non-slip

Coat blow is a volume problem and volume responds to frequency. A cheap pin rake that lives somewhere convenient gets picked up daily, and daily removal is what keeps a shed under control. Rounded pins with no cutting edge mean a family member can use it without being briefed on pressure. Small head, so slow on a giant breed.

Removes dead undercoat7.0
Protects the guard coat10.0
Comfort for the dog9.5
Works during a coat blow7.0
Value9.5
Overall8.3 / 10

What it gets right

  • Rounded pins, not blades — you cannot cut the coat with it, which makes it the safe default
  • Double row doubles the undercoat it lifts per stroke
  • Cheap enough to be nobody's agonizing decision

What it gets wrong

  • Slower than a bladed tool on a heavy shed
  • Pins will not open a set mat
  • Handle is comfortable but the head is small for a giant breed

Who should skip itSkip it if you need to clear a felted mat — pins ride over it; you need a dematter.

Check price on Amazon

#ad How we earn · We never print a price we cannot verify

Read the full JW Pet Gripsoft double-row undercoat rake review

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

Why can't you shave a double coated dog?

Because the undercoat is insulation in both directions and the guard coat is the sun and water barrier. Removing both leaves the dog hotter in direct sun and unprotected from burn, and the guard hairs often grow back wrong or not at all.

Should you shave a double coated dog in the summer?

No — summer is when the guard coat matters most, because it blocks sun. Rake the dead undercoat out instead; that is what actually makes the dog cooler.

What to do if you shave a double coated dog?

Keep it out of direct sun, do not repeat it, brush gently as it regrows so loose undercoat is not trapped by returning guard hairs, and expect six to eighteen months of awkward coat. The texture may not fully return.

How long does blowing coat last?

Two to four weeks of heavy shedding, usually twice a year, though indoor dogs under artificial light often shed moderately year-round instead. Active rake-and-dryer sessions shorten the heavy phase considerably.

How to tell if your dog has a single or double coat?

Part the coat and look at the base. Two distinct textures — coarse on top, dense and soft beneath — is a double coat. One texture all the way down is single.

Is a Labrador double coated?

Yes. Short does not mean single. A Labrador has a harsh water-repellent outer coat over a dense undercoat, which is why they shed so much, and it should not be clipped.

Can I ever clip a double coated dog?

Three cases: a mat that cannot be brushed out, a medical reason on veterinary advice, and hygiene areas such as paw pads and the sanitary trim. Full detail on clippers for double coats.

How this page was put together

We define the coat problem the tool has to solve, shortlist products currently sold, compare the manufacturers’ documented specifications against what that coat actually needs, and cross-check against published findings from named sources. We do not test these tools on our own dogs under controlled conditions, and we will not say we do. Where a figure comes from a manufacturer, we name them; where it comes from someone else’s testing, we cite them. We print no prices — a stale number is worse than none. Read the full method.

Sources

  1. 01Naming Pet — Best Undercoat Rakes (rake use on double coats)
  2. 02Finding Dulcinea — Best High-Velocity Pet Dryers for Thick Coats
  3. 03BDPets — Best Deshedding Tools for Double Coated Dogs